
Vocabulary, glossaries and dictionaries
Subject specific activities which introduce, develop or practice vocabulary
Samples
A learner-generated glossary
Learners develop an online glossary for the unit by writing up a glossary item every week, as part of their tutorial preparation.
| Source | University of Sydney |
|---|---|
| URL | http://wiki.arts.usyd.edu.au/elearning/index.php/Main_Page |
| Use | Archaeology learners |
| Delivery | Learners need access to a internet connection |
| Customisation | Can be undertaken using any LMS (Blackboard, Moodle, Janisons etc) discussion forum tool. In this example learners submit their draft glossary entries via the Blackboard discussion area |
| Availability | N/A |
Archaelogical words
The glossary in this Flexible Learning Toolbox provides definitions for words used throughout the Toolbox.
| Source | Cultural Resource Management Toolbox, Lead agent TAFE NSW |
|---|---|
| URL | http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/toolbox/series5/518.htm |
| Use | RTD20102 Certificate II in Conservation and Land Management RTD30102 Certificate III in Conservation and Land Management RTD40102 Certificate IV in Conservation and Land Management |
| Delivery | Can be delivered using a CD or loaded into a Learning Management System such as WebCT or Blackboard. |
| Customisation | The material in this Toolbox has been developed to allow for customisation. |
| Availability | Details of how to purchase this Toolbox are available on the 2005 Australian Flexible Learning Framework site listed above. |
Parts of the body
Matching vocabulary to diagrams of the body.
| Source | British Council Learn English website |
|---|---|
| URL | http://www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish |
| Use | Language learners |
| Delivery | Learners need access to a internet connection |
| Customisation | NA |
| Availability | Publically available website |
Food Handling – Fishing Industry
Apply basic food handling and safety practices.
| Source | Flexible Learning Framework New Practises Project |
|---|---|
| URL | http://pre2005.flexiblelearning.net.au/newpractices/fishing/resources/ |
| Use | SFI00 Seafood Industries Training Package |
| Delivery | Learners need access to a internet connection |
| Customisation | NA |
| Availability | Publically available website |
Understand and use basic computer technology
Uses audio, matching and drag and drop exercises to support learners to learn computer jargon and vocabulary. http://oaipmh.cli.det.nsw.edu.au/VLORN/ResourceInfo.aspx?resID=2433 - available for download from LORN
Fashion Toolbox Glossary
http://learningedge.tafe.tas.edu.au/item/487b110c-2705-b0c2-c2e9-aa2c435321d8/a9afc56a-a1d3-ce71-5057-4916927aa4a3/1/ - available for download from LORN
Why include vocabulary activities and support?
Many VET subject areas have specialised vocabularies which learners will have to understand and be able to use. In many cases this will involve explicitly introducing new vocabularly and providing a range of activities so that learners can practice their new vocabulary. It may also involve learning the correct pronunciation of new words.
Features
- allows the learner to create and integrate a new mental map of the subject area
- may involve visual elements to demonstrate the new words
- may involve audio elements to practise pronunciation, rythym, intonation and stress of new words
- may include interactive activities to make learning the vocabulary more engaging (crosswords, matching, cloze, quizzes, labelling diagrams)
- opportunities to use online glossaries and dictionaries for learners to re-inforce vocabularly at any time during their learning.
Integrating vocabulary activities
Ideally learning new vocabulary should occur within the context of other learning. Learners should be able to see or hear the new words being used in authentic contexts. This will make the vocabulary of immediate interest and relevance to the learner.
Design steps
- Select the vocabulary items that need to be learnt and practised.
- If appropriate, select graphics, photos and audio to support the vocabulary.
- Design the activities which will explicitly practise the words (matching, sequencing, pronunciation, crossword etc).
- Prepare the activities in an appropriate software package.
- Upload the vocabulary activities to the web, either on a stand alone website or into a Learning Management System.
- Integrate the activities into a complete learning sequence.
- Prepare supporting resources for learners on how to use the vocabulary activities.
Assessment
It is possible that knowledge of subject specific vocabulary may be explicitly assessed, however in general the ability to use and/or say words is likely to be integrated into other assessment tasks. In this way the knowledge of the vocabulary is embedded into authentic tasks.
You could embed a glossary development tasks into a variety of strategies including webquests and scavenger hunts.
Technical notes
Many of the software packages which produce vocabulary type activities are easily accessible to novice developers. Similarly Learning Management Systems often have Glossary tools in which the teacher/designer can create lists of words and link them to instances of these words in the web pages which appear within the course. Often it is possible to import lists of words and definitions that have been compiled in other applications.
Skills
You need to be able to identify appropriate words, their meanings and pronunciation prior to the development of the activities.
See also
- Blogs
- Concept maps and mind maps
- Demonstration
- Discussions
- Podcasting
- Scavenger hunts
- Simulations
- Videosharing
- Virtual classrooms
- Web-based content
- WebQuests
- Wikis
Tools and resources
- Hot Potatoes
Hot Potatoes is a software tool that creates online interactive exercises which often involve practising and developing vocabulary:- quizzes (true/false, multiple choice)
- drag and drop activities
- crosswords
- cloze activities.
http://www.halfbakedsoftware.com/index.php
- Audacity
Audacity is a free audio editor. You can record sounds, play sounds, import and export WAV and MP3 files and upload them to the web for pronunciation activities.
http://audacity.sourceforge.net/about.php - Dictionary.com
Free online dictionary.
http://dictionary.reference.com/ - Case Study - Medical Terminology course
http://netspot.com.au/gtcasestudy/gippstage_06.htm - Glossarist
A searchable directory of glossaries and topical dictionaries.
http://www.glossarist.com/ - Using Glossaries in Moodle
This activity allows learners to create definitions in the Moodle Learner Management System
http://docs.moodle.org/en/Glossary with instructions at http://docs.moodle.org/en/Adding/editing_a_glossary