
Creative Commons
A flexible, voluntary, not-for-profit licensing system which allows content creators to decide their own level of copyright protection
Samples
Wanna Work Together?
Brief trainers on the use of Creative Commons.
| Source | YouTube |
|---|---|
| URL | http://youtube.com/watch?v=P4qOL28KVVE |
| Use | To brief trainers on the use of Creative Commons. |
| Delivery | Videos from YouTube can be embedded into webpages, wikis and blogs. |
| Customisation | N/A |
| Availability | N/A |
Building On The Past
Humorous look at the use of Creative Commons
| Source | YouTube |
|---|---|
| URL | http://youtube.com/watch?v=CFB9NQXLrHg |
| Use | Humorous look at the use of Creative Commons. |
| Delivery | Videos from YouTube can be embedded into webpages, wikis and blogs. |
| Customisation | N/A |
| Availability | N/A |
Creative Commons Mayer and Bettle Animation
5 minute Australian animation explaining Creative Commons
| Source | YouTube http://creativecommons.org.au/animation_train |
|---|---|
| URL | http://youtube.com/watch?v=S3aZoe5VK-c |
| Use | 5 minute Australian animation explaining Creative Commons |
| Delivery | Videos from YouTube can be embedded into webpages, wikis and blogs. |
| Customisation | N/A |
| Availability | N/A |
Why use Creative Commons materials?
Creative Commons licensed resources enable you to acquire, develop or customise components of existing materials with the confidence that you are respecting the owner's copyright. This means you can integrate videos, text, audio, images, graphics, Flash movies and other multimedia into your learning materials without lengthy and costly processes of seeking permissions..
Creative Commons can also be used to publish materials, such as sharing the results of class research or project-based learning, particularly where published online using a blog, wiki, podcast, vidcast or other collaborative web publishing tool.
Features
Creative Commons licences are based on copyright, so they apply to all works which are protected by copyright law, including books, websites, blogs, photographs, films, videos, songs and other audio and visual recordings.
Creative Commons licensed material can be identified by the symbol found beside each license type here.) They provide a guide on how to both:
- Decide which material you can legitimately incorporate into your training resources that you acquire from owners who have used Creative Commons licenses to distribute their work
- Share text and multimedia you have developed and wish to share with others
The licenses are:
Attribution (by) |
Copy and enhance (adapt or modify), redistribute (publish, display, exhibit, publicly perform or communicate eg by email or by placing on a website) and license to others on any terms. These licences allow you to copy and enhance (adapt or modify) the source material and make your version available to others (redistribute) as long as you attribute the creator of the original material. |
Attribution Share Alike (by-sa) |
Copy, enhance and redistribute but you must make the new work available on same licence terms as original |
Attribution No Derivatives (by-nd) |
Copy but not enhance. Redistribute only in original form. |
Attribution Non-commercial (by-nc)
|
Copy, enhance and redistribute. License to others on any terms. |
Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike (by-nc-sa)
|
Copy, enhance and redistribute but you must make the new work available on same licence terms as original |
Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd)
|
Copy but not enhance. Redistribute only in original form. |
- Other licenses
Creative Commons also offer a set of other licenses for more specialized applications for example, GNU GPL and GNU LGPL licenses are for those licensing software. Many of these applications are known as open source software.
More information about these license types:
- http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/guidelines/info_creative.html
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
Popular sites with 3rd party resources that trainers can use legitimately in learning resource design and delivery include:
Images and Graphics
- Flickr - www.flickr.com/creativecommons/
Many Flickr users have chosen to offer their work under a Creative Commons license, and you can browse or search through photos under each type of license - Openclipart - openclipart.org/ -
- Open Photo
Each image must be released under a Creative Commons (http://creativecommons.org) License. By default images are released under the Attribution-ShareAlike License.
http://openphoto.net/ - Other Public domain image resources can be found at wikpedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain_image_resources and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_image_resources
Sound Effects
- Free Sound Project
The Freesound Project is a collaborative database of Creative Commons licensed sounds. Freesound focuses only on sound, not songs.
http://freesound.iua.upf.edu/
Music
- Jamendo
Jamendo offers free access and free download of music tracks, published with Creative Commons licences. On Jamendo, the Artists choose to give access to their music for free to the users.
http://www.jamendo.com/en/ - Ccmixter
This is a community music site featuring remixes licensed under Creative Commons, where you can listen to, sample, mash-up, or interact with music in whatever way you want.
http://www.ccmixter.org/ - Open Source Audio
http://www.archive.org/details/opensource_audio - Opsound
Opsound is an experiment in applying the model of free software to music. Musicians and sound artists are invited to add their work to the Opsound pool using Creative Commons. Listeners are invited to download, share and remix.
http://opsound.org/
Video
- http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Film - CC wiki listing notable CC licensed films.
- http://www.revver.com – advertising supported CC video site
- http://elephantsdream.org - Elephants Dream, open source film
- http://www.overmundo.com.br/overblog/cafune-na-rede - Cafune, feature-length CC film
- http://www.oddjobjack.com/freejack.php - Master flash files and bitmaps of every piece of art used in the Odd Job Jack cartoon, available under a CC licence.
Course Content
- Texas Centre for Educational Technology
Search for a range of learning content videos and resources
http://www.tcet.unt.edu/weblibrary2/ - Freebase - www.freebase.com
- MERLOT is a user-centred, searchable collection of peer reviewed, higher education, online learning materials created by registered members.
http://www.merlot.org/merlot/index.htm
You can also try search.creativecommons.org/ from where you can Find Creative Commons-licensed media that you can legally share and reuse for free.
Software developed and registered under Creative Commons is licensed under the terms of the Free Software Foundation’s GNU General Public License. Open Source Software means that the original programming code is freely available to anyone - so many people can participate in developing the software. There are a wide variety of software applications available to Trainers and Learners for administration, course delivery and multimedia applications. http://www.trinity.wa.edu.au/plduffyrc/subjects/it/opens.htm has a good list outlining some useful software.
Teaching and learning opportunities
When developing learning resources Trainers often seek out for text and multimedia resources that can be incorporated into the material. Through using materials sourced from developers, designers and artists who license their works through Creative Commons, considerable effort spent examining copyrights and pursuing permissions can be redirected toward teaching.
In addition, eliminating restrictions on use of intellectual property encourages new thinking among trainers about how to incorporate a wide range of resources in their teaching.
Allowing broad non-commercial use of otherwise protected material significantly expands the pool of resources trainers and students can use in teaching and learning.
Knowing quickly and easily whether a piece of content can be distributed, modified, or remixed and included in training sessions and learning materials, without having to worrying about obtaining permission.
Integrating Creative commons
Creative Commons is not a training strategy. Rather, it enables Trainers to select and use materials from 3rd parties with the knowledge that they have respected the copyright wishes of the original developer.
Design steps
Copyright applies to many resources available on the internet. Take time to familiarise yourself with copyright statements found on most websites to clarify your legal responsibilities to the material on that site.
- Check the copyright notice of the website from where you acquire resources to see if it enables as it copying under a limited licence like ‘Creative Commons’ or ‘Free for Education’
- When developing online learning resources if the copyright situation is unclear for a particular 3ed party resource online, consider providing a direct link for the learner.
Technical notes
No specific skills are required to use or develop Creative Commons resources, but users should be familiar with the various types of licenses to protect themselves and their organisation where using 3rd party materials.
From the Framework
More resources from the Australian Flexible Learning Framework
- Copyright Kitchen
The Copyright Kitchen is a resource for those working in vocational education and training (VET) that deal with copyright issues in their day-to-day work.
http://copyrightkitchen.flexiblelearning.net.au/main.php - Flexible Learning Toolbox Learning Object Repository
The Flexible Learning Toolbox Project has developed a learning object repository. The new learning object format allows users to download smaller self-contained components of content from the Toolbox Repository
http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/toolbox/ with the repository at http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/toolbox/repository/index.htm - Customising Toolbox learning objects with web 2.0 technologies
Download mini tutorials on using free software to customise Toolbox learning objects. The tutorials cover: Text editing, Enhancing and editing images, Creating sound, Blogs and wikis, web 2.0 images, Video tools and Personal social web.
http://www.flexiblelearning.net.au/toolbox/newsandevents/index.htm - customise - Help on using the Toolbox Repository and learning objects:
Download the 'Using the Toolbox Repository' document (Word - 422KB) - Intellectual property
This page discusses intellectual property management issues in relation to teaching and learning resources, describes emerging technical standards and lists recommended standards to be used.
http://e-standards.flexiblelearning.net.au/background/ip.htm
Tools and Resources
Australian Copyright Council - Creative Commons licences
http://www.copyright.org.au/pdf/acc/infosheets_pdf/g094.pdf/download
Netlabels
This collection hosts complete, freely downloadable, often Creative Commons-licensed catalogs of 'virtual record labels'. Search the open source audio for a range of music for use in training resources.
http://www.archive.org/details/netlabels
EngageMedia
EngageMedia is a video-sharing site distributing works about social justice and environmental issues in South East Asia, Australia and the Pacific. It is a space for critical documentary, fiction, artistic and experimental works that challenge the dominance of the mainstream media.
http://www.engagemedia.org/
Creative Copyright Resources for Schools
Useful guide for Australian schools
http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/docs/creative-commons-resources.pdf
AEShareNet licensing system
The AEShareNet Licensing System connects people who are looking for learning materials with those who own them. Some of these materials are licensed under Creative Commons.
http://www.aesharenet.com.au/